Cs lewis and tolkien on myth and knowledge faith movement. Lewis s collections of essays and includes myth become fact, the grand miracle, priestesses in the church and, of course, god in the dock. His whole vision of life was such that the natural and the supernatural seemed inseparably combined. Lewis, in a brilliant little essay called myth become fact. My friend corineus has advanced the charge that none of us are in fact christians at all.
He says, we are told that christ was killed for us, that his death has washed out our sins. Myth became fact, is actually the title of a famous essay by the late lewis that describes the heart of christianity as a myth that is also a fact. Lewis foundation is dedicated to advancing the renewal of christian scholarship and artistic expression throughout the mainstream of our colleges and universities, and by extension, the culture at large. It answers some of the questions nonchristians have about christianity. The old myth of the dying god, without ceasing to be a myth, comes down from the heaven of legend and imagination to the earth of history. Lewis on myth become fact surprised by joy harcourt brace jovanovich. Contents preface by walter hooper part i 1 evil and god 2 miracles 3 dogma and the universe 4 answers to questions on christianity 5 myth became fact 6 horrid red things 7 religion and science 8 the laws of nature 9 the grand miracle 10 christian. One was the mundane literary style of the gospels, which he, like saint augustine, had previously found distasteful. Lewis guessed that a man who disbelieved the christian story as fact but continually fed on it as myth would, perhaps, be more spiritually alive than one who assented and.
And nothing else in all literature was just like this. Lewis says some more interesting things on this score in his essay, myth became fact, but i had better leave that for another post. Lewis s own words as he is faced with the story of redemption in the gospels. Lewiss books remain models for christian apologists in the 21st century. Jan 6 1943 the abolition of man is published by oxford university press jan 7 1955 lewis takes up residence in magdalene college, cambridge cool link of the day.
In his 1944 essay myth became fact, lewis wrote, the heart of christianity is a myth which is also a fact. Here again, lewis is making the case for the incarnation of christ as the myth that became fact. In reading the accounts of christs life, death, and resurrection. The excellent answer to this question from nathan ketsdever contains the core of cs lewis initial thinking regarding true myth, including the key thought quoted from his 1931 letter to his best friend arthur greeves. The forgotten story is what lewis frequently refers to as the myth that became fact. Lewis opened up an entirely different possibility for me, based on two insights. The funeral of a great myth of popular evolution by c. It is a story that tells us much about the relationship between christianity and the paganism it superseded. A scholar of ancient and medieval literature, lewis came to recognize the great greek, roman, and nordic myths as being a genre of narrative that wrestled as fiercely as the human heart can wrestle with its yearning to know the. One of the most interesting and often discussed friendships of the 20th century was the bond between j.
Tolkien, lewis, and christian mythology the imaginative. At all ages, if fantasy and myth is used well by the author and meets the right reader, it has the same power. As christians, we can assent to the facts of christianity, but we must never minimize the myth and mystery behind our faith. To be truly christian we must both assent to the historical fact and also receive the myth fact though it has become with the same imaginative embrace which we accord to all myths. Clive staples lewis 18981963 was brought up in the church of ireland but lost his faith as a teenager. Within these pages is a treasure trove of lewis reflections on diverse topics. The final section of the book focuses on specifics. Lewis on the gospels as true myth taylor university. The one is hardly more necessary than the other is. What flows into you from the myth is not truth but reality truth is always about something, but reality is that about which truth is, and, therefore, every myth. Now as myth transcends thought, incarnation transcends myth. Lewis concludes his essay with a reminder to not forget that, what became fact was a myth, that it carries with it into the world of fact all of the properties of myth ibid.
But many even of lewis most devoted readers do not know why lewis became a christian. Examining mythology in the chronicles of narnia by c. The divine light, we are told, lighteneth every man. Tolkien is probably thinking of lewis s 1944 essay myth became fact, a profound and moving exploration of the relationship between myth, fact, and the gospel story. Myth became fact in story of jesus birth religion dailyrecordnews. Lewis essays letters to malcolm audio book by c s lewis disc 1 duration. Myth became fact from god in the dock cs lewis author. Lewis to account for the existence of worldreligious beliefs while supporting the divinity of jesus. Lewis, edited by walter hooper, tolkiens the lord of the rings, p.
Christians should assent to the historical fact and also receive the myth fact though it has become. Lewis addresses this question through the concept of christianity as myth become fact. And even more distinguishing was the fact that unlike the norse doom and gloom, the christian tradition offered the consolation of the happy endingthe joyous turn. If you want an enjoyable, but takeaway version, see.
A study in medieval tradition 1936, was highly praised and established his reputation as a leading figure in british literary studies. Lewis, collected from many sources after his death. Lewiss books just one, articles, and poems published during the year 1944, showing this to be the second. We should, therefore, expect to find in the imagination of great pagan teachers and myth makers some glimpse of that theme which we believe to be the very plot of the whole cosmic storythe theme of incarnation, death and rebirth. As lewis writes in his essay myth became fact, the heart of christianity is a myth which is also a fact. He comforts the fearful modernist christian whose faith in the bible. According to him historic christianity is something so barbarous that no. Other titles myth became fact from god in the dock cs lewis. Lewis on the gospels as true myth pillars at taylor university.
This is what he wrote about in that little essay, myth became fact. In judging the idea of myth and truth, lewis in his sermon myth became fact, deemed that myth is the isthmus which connects the peninsular world of thought with that vast continent we really belong to 141 and later, speaking specifically in reference to christianity, the old myth of the dying god, without ceasing to be a myth. After being wounded in the trench warfare of the first. If ever a myth had become a fact, had been incarnated, it would be just like this. True mythology perfect myth and perfect fact part ii. As he himself confessed, the great myths especially the myths of the dying and reviving godattracted and moved him provided he met them anywhere in.
In his myth become fact argument, lewis builds the case that all similarity to christ claimed by other religions is the result of humans unwittingly comprehending aspects of gods overarching plan. Lewis has already said it long before i could, and he has said it better than i will. One need not accept the historicity of the gospels on blind faith. The old myth of the dying god, without ceasing to be myth, comes down from the heaven of legend and imagination to the earth of history. Myth become fact catholic education resource center. Later books on literature include a preface to paradise lost 1942, the personal heresy.
Lewis struck me as the most thoroughly converted man i ever met, observes walter hooper in the preface to this collection of essays by c. He says, we are told that christ was killed for us, that his death has washed out our sins, and that by dying he disabled death itself. It was this conversation that influenced lewis to write the essay myth became fact thirteen years later in the autumn of 1944. But christians also need to be reminded we may thank corineus for reminding us that what became fact was a myth, that it carries with it into the world of fact all the properties of a myth. The centrality of the christian story official site. It is precisely this pervasive christianity which is demonstrated in the fortyeight essays comprising god in the dock. In his book the inklings, humphrey carpenter tells the story of an afterdinner walk lewis took in september of 1931 with his friends j. Fortunately, and providentially, a ready answer soon appeared, an answer that literally no pun intended turned upside down this argument about christianity as a myth. Now lewis realized that if ever a myth had become fact, had been incarnated, it would be just like this, combining the matter of the great myths with an artless, historical style.
As christians, we can assent to the facts of christianity, but we must never minimize the myth. Chesterton found altogether relevant and revelatory. Its title implies god on trial and the title is based on an analogy made by lewis suggesting that modern human beings, rather than seeing themselves as standing before god in judgement, prefer to place god on trial while acting as his judge. Tolkien, author of the worlds bestseller the lord of the rings, qualifies, technically, as a literary convert because of his reception into the church as an eightyearold following his mothers conversion to the faith. But christians also need to be remindedwe may thank corineus for reminding usthat what became fact was a myth, that it carries with it into the world of fact all the properties of a myth. Furthermore, there is a mythology that is not fictional at all, but is essential and very real. Lewis concludes his essay with a reminder to not forget that, what became fact was a myth, that it carries with it into the world of fact all of the properties of myth myth, 142. Lewis, the oxford professor and author of the narnia chronicles, replied, christianity is both a myth and a fact. He acknowledges a sense of mystery that surrounds world religions and christianity, notes christs historicity, accounts for similarities to other religions, and comes to the conclusion that jesus was the embodiment of what had previously been only fleeting ideas. It is eminently reasonable to believe that in jesus christ, born in bethlehem, the deepest yearnings of mankind, expressed in so many various mythological modes, have been fulfilled. On the other hand, we are suspicious of any language that resembles pantheism markus 2001. For my part, i think we would have to say that to speak of myth in scripture is somewhat different from talking about scripture as myth. What does cs lewis mean by christianity being the true myth.
God in the dock is a collection of previously unpublished essays and speeches from c. Those who do not know that this great myth became fact when the virgin conceived are, indeed, to be pitied. Myth became fact if you are a christian, you are free to think that all these religions, even the queerest ones, contain at least some hint of the truth. It addresses the logical fallacy lewis named bulverism as well as issues concerning religious observances such as christmas. It isnt just myth, but reality it really happened as cs lewis says. The difference between myth and true myth is that all myth ultimately is just a shadow of the true myth. The heart of christianity is a myth which is also a fact.